From the NIPCC
"In harmony with state-of-the-art AOGCM simulations, the five researchers
report that "the Arctic has indeed warmed during the 1970-2008 period
by a factor of two to three faster than the global mean." More
precisely, the Arctic amplification factor was 2.0 for the low Arctic
and 2.9 for the high Arctic. But that is the end of the real world's
climate-change agreement with theory. During the 1910-1940 warming, for
example, the low Arctic warmed 5.4 times faster than the global mean,
while the high Arctic warmed 6.9 times faster. Even more out of line
with climate model simulations were the real-world Arctic amplification
factors for the 1940-1970 cooling: 9.0 for the low Arctic and 12.5 for
the high Arctic."
"Such findings constitute another important example of the principle
described (and proven to be correct) by Reifen and Toumi (2009), i.e.,
that a model that performs well in one time period will not necessarily
perform well in another time period. And this incontrovertible fact
further suggests that since AOGCMs suffer from this shortcoming, they
ought not be considered adequate justification for imposing policy
changes, as their simulations of future temperature trends may well be
far different from what will actually transpire."
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